Which of the following describes minerals?

Minerals are defined as naturally occurring inorganic substances that have a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. This means that they are formed through natural geological processes and are not derived from living organisms, which distinguishes them from organic substances. Additionally, minerals possess a definite arrangement of atoms, leading to their unique physical properties, such as hardness, luster, and color.

The distinction of minerals being inorganic is crucial because it sets them apart from organic compounds, which are derived from living organisms. Minerals can be found in various geological environments and are not restricted to specific climates, as they are formed through various processes like crystallization from molten rock, evaporation, or precipitation. This wide occurrence across different environments further emphasizes their classification as naturally occurring inorganic substances.