Which of the following best describes the environment of tundra biomes?

The tundra biome is characterized by a cold and dry environment. This biome features long, harsh winters and short, cool summers, with temperatures that often remain low throughout the year. Precipitation is minimal, which contributes to the dryness of the tundra, primarily falling as snow. The lack of warmth and moisture significantly influences the types of vegetation that can thrive in this environment, leading to a landscape dominated by small shrubs, grasses, and mosses. This combination of cold temperatures and low precipitation creates the distinctive conditions that define tundra ecosystems. Understanding these climatic characteristics is crucial for recognizing the unique adaptations of flora and fauna that inhabit this biome.