Which of the following best describes a lake?

A lake is best described as a body of standing water, which is typically surrounded by land. Lakes are generally classified as either freshwater or saltwater, and they can vary in size and depth. Unlike rivers and streams, which are flowing bodies of water, lakes are characterized by their stillness. They can serve as important ecological habitats and can be formed through various geological and hydrological processes. The definition encompasses various types of lakes, including glacial lakes, volcanic lakes, and those created by human activities. Each of these types maintains the fundamental characteristic of being a relatively static body of water, distinguishing it from flowing water or temporary water features such as ponds that might dry up in certain seasons.