Which biome is typically located in equatorial latitude zones?

The low-latitude rainforest biome is typically found in equatorial latitude zones due to its unique climatic conditions characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. These biomes experience little seasonal variation in temperature, maintaining consistently warm conditions that promote lush, dense vegetation. The equatorial regions receive significant solar energy, resulting in high rates of photosynthesis. Additionally, the convergence of trade winds in this region contributes to the high humidity and persistent precipitation, creating an ideal environment for tropical rainforests to thrive. This combination of factors leads to rich biodiversity, which is a hallmark of low-latitude rainforests.

In contrast, deserts are located in areas typically characterized by low precipitation and higher temperatures, while tundra is found in polar and subpolar regions with cold climates. Temperate forests are situated in the mid-latitude zones, experiencing distinct seasonal changes in temperature and precipitation, which differ significantly from the conditions found in equatorial low-latitude rainforests.