Which biome is characterized by seasonal variations of wet and dry conditions?

The savanna biome is characterized by distinct seasonal variations of wet and dry conditions. This tropical or subtropical grassland ecosystem typically experiences a pronounced dry season followed by a rainy season, which plays a crucial role in the types of vegetation and wildlife that thrive there.

During the wet season, the landscape is lush and green, with grasses and some trees becoming highly productive. This abundance of rainfall supports a diverse range of herbivores and the predators that feed on them. Conversely, during the dry season, water becomes scarce, and the landscape dries out, leading to a reduction in vegetation and a shift in animal behavior as they may migrate to find water sources.

This seasonal fluctuation of moisture is significant in shaping the ecology of the savanna, influencing everything from plant growth cycles to animal migration patterns. Other biomes, such as deserts or tundras, do not exhibit this same kind of seasonal wet and dry pattern, making the savanna unique in its climatic variability and biodiversity.