What type of water body is characterized by standing water as opposed to flowing water?

Lakes are defined as larger bodies of standing water that can vary significantly in size and depth, contrasting with flowing water bodies. The key characteristic of lakes is that their water remains relatively still, allowing sediment to settle and supporting various ecosystems. Lakes can be freshwater or saltwater and are often fed by rivers, streams, or precipitation.

Ponds, while also characterized by standing water, are typically smaller and shallower than lakes. They can support many of the same life forms, but their size and depth limit the types of habitats they can provide compared to lakes.

Streams and rivers are flowing water bodies, with water moving continuously in one direction. This flow greatly influences the types of organisms that can live there and the overall ecosystem dynamics. The differences in physical characteristics and ecological functions between these types of water bodies highlight the distinct nature of lakes as significant features of the landscape.