What do we call the process by which sediments are deposited in a new location?

The process by which sediments are deposited in a new location is known as deposition. This occurs when the energy of the transporting medium, such as water, wind, or ice, decreases and is no longer able to carry the sediment, leading it to settle and accumulate in a different area. Deposition plays a crucial role in shaping landscapes, contributing to the formation of various geological features such as deltas, alluvial fans, and beaches. It is an essential part of the sedimentary cycle, where materials moved from one location through processes like erosion and transportation are eventually laid down in new environments, leading to the development of sedimentary layers over time.